Rabbits are cherished by many for their sweet personalities and playful behaviors. Whether they’re leaping around the yard or snuggling on the couch, bunnies are the seventh most popular pet in the U.S., as reported by the American Veterinary Medical Association.

In 2024, the American Veterinary Medical Association estimated that around 900,000 households in the U.S. have a rabbit, making up 0.7% of all pet-owning households.

If you own a rabbit or are thinking about getting one, you might be curious about how long your furry friend might live. Their lifespan can differ based on various factors like breed and care. Below is a timeline that can help ensure your rabbit has a healthy life.

What is the average lifespan of rabbits?

Typically, domestic rabbits live between 8 and 12 years, according to Blue Cross. The oldest known domestic rabbit reached the age of 18 years and 10 months, as reported by PetMD.

Domestic rabbits generally live longer than wild rabbits, which usually have a lifespan of only 1 to 2 years due to threats from predators, food scarcity, and unsafe living conditions, according to Blue Cross.

Factors influencing rabbit longevity also include breed, genetics, sex, and diet, as stated by Oxbow Animal Health.

The American Rabbit Breeders Association acknowledges 52 different breeds of rabbits. Generally, smaller breeds tend to live longer than larger ones, according to Oxbow Animal Health.

Unspayed female rabbits face a greater risk of developing uterine cancer, which can shorten their lifespan, according to PetMD.

What are the phases in a rabbit’s life cycle?

A rabbit’s life cycle consists of three stages: juvenile, adult, and senior.

Rabbits are classified as juveniles until they reach 12 months of age, at which point they transition into adulthood, which lasts until they are 5 years old.

Once a rabbit surpasses 5 years of age, it is considered a senior.