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The Emergence and Evolution of Brain Networks During the Birth Transition

Brain-imaging data collected from fetuses and infants has revealed a rapid surge in functional connectivity between brain regions on a global scale at birth, possibly reflecting neural processes that support the brain's ability to adapt to the external world, according to a new study. Brain-imaging data collected from fetuses and infants has revealed a rapid

Revolutionizing Protein Engineering: Meet the Next-Gen AI Powerhouse

Engineered proteins are critical industrial and medical applications, ranging from vaccine development to making crops or food proteins more resilient. Scientists can engineer proteins to improve upon nature, but such experiments are time- and labor-intensive. Researchers have developed an AI-based protein design tool known as EVOLVEPro, which is already showing promise for several applications and

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The Emergence and Evolution of Brain Networks During the Birth Transition

Brain-imaging data collected from fetuses and infants has revealed a rapid surge in functional connectivity between brain regions on a global scale at birth, possibly reflecting neural processes that support the brain's ability to adapt to the external world, according to a new study. Brain-imaging data collected from fetuses and infants has revealed a rapid

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The Emergence and Evolution of Brain Networks During the Birth Transition

Brain-imaging data collected from fetuses and infants has revealed a rapid surge in functional connectivity between brain regions on a global scale at birth, possibly reflecting neural processes that support the brain's ability to adapt to the external world, according to a new study. Brain-imaging data collected from fetuses and infants has revealed a rapid

Electrical Nerve Stimulation: A Promising Solution for Long COVID Discomfort and Exhaustion

A wearable electrical nerve stimulation device can provide relief to people experiencing the persistent pain and fatigue linked to long COVID, according to new research. A wearable electrical nerve stimulation device can provide relief to people experiencing the persistent pain and fatigue linked to long COVID, a study co-led by UCLA and Baylor College of

Revolutionizing Protein Engineering: Meet the Next-Gen AI Powerhouse

Engineered proteins are critical industrial and medical applications, ranging from vaccine development to making crops or food proteins more resilient. Scientists can engineer proteins to improve upon nature, but such experiments are time- and labor-intensive. Researchers have developed an AI-based protein design tool known as EVOLVEPro, which is already showing promise for several applications and
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Revolutionary Advances in Tailored Treatments for Drug-Resistant Leukaemia

Scientists investigated how an inherited genetic variation common among East Asians contributes to drug resistance in cancer cells, driving more aggressive cancer growth. The team trialled a precision therapy for this group by blocking the action of a protein called MCL-1, successfully killing many of the cancer cells in laboratory studies. Scientists from Duke-NUS Medical

Breakthrough Discovery Illuminates Critical Pathway in Early ALS Neurodegeneration

Researchers identify a key pathway leading to neurodegeneration in early stages of ALS, hinting at the potential for short-circuiting the progression of the fatal disease if diagnosed early. Approximately 5,000 people in the U.S. develop amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) each year. On average, they survive for only two to five years after being diagnosed, according

Gut Signals May Revolutionize Rheumatoid Arthritis Therapy

Changes in the gut microbiome before rheumatoid arthritis is developed could provide a window of opportunity for preventative treatments, new research suggests. Changes in the gut microbiome before rheumatoid arthritis is developed could provide a window of opportunity for preventative treatments, new research suggests. Bacteria associated with inflammation is found in the gut in higher

Groundbreaking AI-Optimized Dataset Unveiled in Type 2 Diabetes Research

Researchers today are releasing the flagship dataset from an ambitious study of biomarkers and environmental factors that might influence the development of type 2 diabetes. Because the study participants include people with no diabetes and others with various stages of the condition, the early findings hint at a tapestry of information distinct from previous research.

Revolutionary Gene Discovery Offers Answers to 30 Patients with Prolonged Medical Mysteries

An international team of researchers has provided a genetic diagnosis for 30 individuals whose condition was undiagnosed for years despite extensive clinical or genetic testing. An international team of researchers has provided a genetic diagnosis for 30 individuals whose condition was undiagnosed for years despite extensive clinical or genetic testing. The study, conducted by researchers

The Connection Between Canine Companionship and Heart Rate Variability

A recent study showed that the heart rate variability of a dog and its owner adapt to each other during interaction. High heart rate variability is associated with relaxation, while low heart rate variability indicates stimulation. The study deepens our understanding of the emotional connection between a dog and its owner, including its underlying physiological

Revolutionary Robotic Cilia Pioneered to Monitor Airway Health Through Internal Biomarker Detection

Mechanical engineers have developed a system of artificial cilia capable of monitoring mucus conditions in human airways to better detect infection, airway obstruction, or the severity of diseases like Cystic Fibrosis (CF), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases (COPD) and lung cancer. Xiaoguang Dong, assistant professor of mechanical engineering, is leading a team of researchers that has

Caterpillar Fungus: A Natural Ally in the Fight Against Cancer Cells

New research into a chemical produced by a caterpillar fungus that has shown promise as a possible cancer treatment has revealed how it interacts with genes to interrupt cell growth signals. The discovery is an important step towards developing new drugs for the treatment of the disease. New research into a chemical produced by a

Nasal Swab Tests Reveal Insights into COVID-19 Severity, Research Indicates

New research is providing a more precise prediction of COVID-19 severity that can be found by looking at autoantibodies in the nasal cavity, leading to more personalized treatment plans. A wide variety of COVID-19 symptoms exist, ranging from mild to severe, and while current strains of the virus generally cause milder symptoms, those with co-morbidities

Study Unveils Surprising Insights on Social Media’s Effect on Mental Well-Being

A new study has challenged the perception heavy social media use has a significant impact on mental health, finding little to no relationship between the two. In fact, not only does the research indicate the amount of time spent on social media has a negligible effect on mental health indicators such as depression, anxiety and

Study Reveals Early Medication Abortion is Both Safe and Effective

Clinics and hospitals currently defer medication abortion until ultrasound confirms a pregnancy inside the uterus. However, a large international study now indicates that treatment can be equally effective and safe even before the sixth week of pregnancy. Clinics and hospitals currently defer medication abortion until ultrasound confirms a pregnancy inside the uterus. However, a large

Microplastics: The Hidden Reservoirs of Resilient Pathogens in Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater treatment fails to kill several human pathogens when they hide out on microplastics in the water, according to a new study. Wastewater treatment fails to kill several human pathogens when they hide out on microplastics in the water, reports a new study led by Ingun Lund Witsø of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences