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First-Ever Discovery of a Human Odorant Receptor for Geosmin Unveiled

Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct 'earthy' to 'musty' odor that can affect the quality of water and food. A research team has now identified and characterized the human odorant receptor for geosmin for the first time. Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct "earthy" to

Revolutionizing Drug Screening: The Power of Electrical Impedance Tomography for Extracellular Voltage Activation

Recently, researchers developed a non-invasive method combining electrical impedance tomography and extracellular voltage activation to evaluate drug effects on ion channels. The resulting printed circuit board sensor allows real-time monitoring of how newly developed drugs can affect ion flow in channels, providing a cost-effective and accurate alternative to traditional methods like patch-clamp techniques and paving

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First-Ever Discovery of a Human Odorant Receptor for Geosmin Unveiled

Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct 'earthy' to 'musty' odor that can affect the quality of water and food. A research team has now identified and characterized the human odorant receptor for geosmin for the first time. Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct "earthy" to

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First-Ever Discovery of a Human Odorant Receptor for Geosmin Unveiled

Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct 'earthy' to 'musty' odor that can affect the quality of water and food. A research team has now identified and characterized the human odorant receptor for geosmin for the first time. Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct "earthy" to

Revolutionary Nanosensing Method Enhances Quality Control of Viral Vectors in Gene Therapy

Researchers develop a nanosensing platform that can assess the quality of individual viral vector particles Viral vectors hold much potential for gene editing and gene therapy, but there is a pressing need to develop quality control methods to minimize potential side effects on patients. Addressing this, researchers from Japan developed a nanosensing-based approach that can

Revolutionizing Drug Screening: The Power of Electrical Impedance Tomography for Extracellular Voltage Activation

Recently, researchers developed a non-invasive method combining electrical impedance tomography and extracellular voltage activation to evaluate drug effects on ion channels. The resulting printed circuit board sensor allows real-time monitoring of how newly developed drugs can affect ion flow in channels, providing a cost-effective and accurate alternative to traditional methods like patch-clamp techniques and paving
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Telemedicine Adoption in US Hospitals: Rapid Growth & Persistent Challenges

A new study shows a significant increase in telemedicine services offered by U.S. hospitals from 2017 to 2022, while also highlighting persistent barriers to its full implementation. A new study led by Michigan State University researchers shows a significant increase in telemedicine services offered by U.S. hospitals from 2017 to 2022, while also highlighting persistent

Future Tech: Detecting Defects for Maximum Impact

New research offers an enhanced understanding of common defects in transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) -- a potential replacement for silicon in computer chips -- and lays the foundation for etching smaller features. Silicon computer chips have served us well for more than half a century. The tiniest features on chips currently sold are approximately 3 nanometers

Revolutionary Dietary Fiber Supplement for Food Allergy Relief: The Ultimate Solution?

A study has identified a potential new treatment for food allergies in inulin, a naturally occurring plant fiber commonly used as a supplement, a prebiotic in soda, a replacement for sweeteners and for other products and purposes. A study from the University of Michigan has identified a potential new treatment for food allergies in inulin

Revolutionary Discovery: Enhancing Vaccine Responses to Deadly Bacterium

Researchers have taken a leap forward in understanding how we might fight back against the potentially deadly MRSA bacterium. They have shown in an animal model that targeting a key suppressive immune molecule (IL-10) during the delivery of a vaccine improves the ability of the vaccine to protect against infection. Researchers from Trinity College Dublin

Antimicrobial Peptides: A Powerful Solution to Combat Antibiotic Resistance

A common infection-causing bacteria was much less likely to evolve antibiotic resistance when treated with a mixture of antimicrobial peptides rather than a single peptide, making these mixtures a viable strategy for developing new antibiotic treatments. A common infection-causing bacteria was much less likely to evolve antibiotic resistance when treated with a mixture of antimicrobial

Splicing in the Fight Against Cancer: Transforming Research and Treatment

Researchers developed molecules, called splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) that bind to the RNA molecules encoding a protein known as REST. In neuroendocrine tumors, these RNAs are incorrectly spliced together, which supports the cancerous phenotype. When injected into tumors in laboratory mice, SSOs could help restore normal REST function, leading to reduced tumor size. This approach is

Machine-Learning Accelerates Fruit Fly Heart Aging and Disease Assessment: A Model for Human Health

Drosophila -- known as fruit flies -- are a valuable model for human heart pathophysiology, including cardiac aging and cardiomyopathy. However, a choke point in evaluating fruit fly hearts is the need for human intervention to measure the heart at moments of its largest expansion or its greatest contraction to calculate cardiac dynamics. Researchers now

Optimizing Neurostimulation Pulses: Strengthening or Weakening Synaptic Connections in the Brain

Scientists show that specifying the timing pattern of neurostimulation -- impulses used to activate the brain's own electrical signaling mechanisms -- can rebalance the strength of synaptic connections between nerve cells, selectively up- or down-regulating those connections. An awkward beat doesn't help on the dance floor, but it could help people who are recovering from

Zombie Cell-Killing Drugs: Potential Benefits for Older Women

Drugs that selectively kill senescent cells may benefit otherwise healthy older women but are not a 'one-size-fits-all' remedy, Mayo Clinic researchers have found. Specifically, these drugs may only benefit people with a high number of senescent cells, according to findings publishing July 2 in Nature Medicine. Drugs that selectively kill senescent cells may benefit otherwise

Revolutionary Breakthrough: Scientists Transform White Fat Cells into Calorie-Burning Beige Fat

Researchers have figured out how to turn ordinary white fat cells, which store calories, into beige fat cells that burn calories to maintain body temperature. New UCSF study shows that suppressing a protein turns ordinary fat into a calorie burner and may explain why drug trials attempting the feat haven't been successful. Researchers at UC

Largest Genetic Study Reveals Links Between Age of Puberty in Girls and Weight Gain: Key Findings

Genes can indirectly influence the age at which girls have their first period by accelerating weight gain in childhood, a known risk factor for early puberty. Other genes can directly affect age of puberty, some with profound effects. Genes can indirectly influence the age at which girls have their first period by accelerating weight gain

Revolutionary Study Enhances Efficacy of Cancer-Fighting Viral Agent

Researchers have made a significant breakthrough by discovering that the drug 4-OI can enhance the effectiveness of a cancer-fighting viral agent. This may lead to treatment of cancers that are otherwise resistant to therapies. Researchers from Aarhus University have made a significant breakthrough by discovering that the drug 4-OI can enhance the effectiveness of a