Society

Children whose mothers took extra vitamin D during pregnancy continue to have stronger bones at age seven, according to research. Children whose mothers took extra vitamin D during pregnancy continue to have stronger bones at age seven, according to new research led by the University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton (UHS). Bone density scans

Automated vehicles promise to improve urban mobility, but passenger trust remains a challenge. Providing timely, passenger-specific explanations for automated vehicle decisions can bridge this trust gap. To address this, researchers introduced TimelyTale, a dataset designed to capture real-world driving scenarios and passenger explanation needs. It would be nice to see this multimodal dataset approach for

While atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels are higher than ever before, an estimated 2.5 billion additional people are expected to integrate into urban areas worldwide by 2050, making reduced urban CO2 emissions a priority. A group of scientists investigated the effects of urban form, specifically at the building and street level, on urban carbon emissions

More children have overweight in regions with high rates of single parenthood, low education levels, low income and high child poverty. The pandemic may also have reinforced this trend. More children have overweight in regions with high rates of single parenthood, low education levels, low income and high child poverty. The pandemic may also have

Remote medical interpreting (RMI) may be hindering healthcare communication rather than helping it, according to a new study. Remote medical interpreting (RMI) may be hindering healthcare communication rather than helping it, according to a new study from the University of Surrey. As the healthcare sector leaned heavily on technology during the COVID-19 pandemic, interpreters reported

Reports of drug-related supply-chain issues were 40 percent less likely to result in drug shortages in Canada versus the United States, according to a new study. Reports of drug-related supply-chain issues were 40% less likely to result in drug shortages in Canada versus the United States, according to a new study from University of Pittsburgh

A new study highlights key challenges and tensions in research ethics, particularly in light of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, and calls for the adoption of new research ethics policies. A new study highlights key challenges and tensions in research ethics, particularly in light of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, and calls for

Researchers have revealed that the introduction of a new ball made from a small, easy-to-grip material in U15 girls' handball has led to improved attack efficiency compared with the conventional ball. However, the goalkeeper save rate was lower, indicating the need for technical and tactical coaching for goalkeepers. Researchers at University of Tsukuba have revealed

With the 'time-traveling ability' of archaeogenetic studies it has become possible to shed light onto the dynamic past of human populations world-wide. Integrated with archaeological and anthropological data, it has been shown that fundamental changes in lifestyle, culture, technical know-how and social systems were often linked to the movement and interaction of people. With the

**Title: "Innovative Cooling Strategies for Urban Heatwaves"** As heatwaves intensify, urban areas are increasingly seeking effective strategies to maintain cooler neighborhoods. A pioneering tool has recently been deployed in Houston, revealing tailored solutions that address the unique heat challenges faced by diverse communities within the city. This innovative approach offers cities a pathway to not only mitigate heat impacts but also enhance community resilience and well-being. By leveraging data-driven insights, this tool identifies specific cooling interventions that can be implemented based on local conditions, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and protection against extreme temperatures. Embracing such strategies could transform urban landscapes into more livable environments during scorching summers

**Title: Tackling Land Degradation and Poverty in Rural Africa** In rural Africa, the intricate relationship between people and their land is under siege due to escalating environmental degradation. This insightful research highlights innovative strategies to combat both environmental decline and poverty, emphasizing sustainable practices that restore ecosystems while uplifting local communities. By focusing on community-driven approaches, the study reveals how ecological resilience can directly enhance livelihoods, ensuring a brighter future for those who depend on the land. These pivotal strategies not only address immediate challenges but also foster long-term sustainability, creating a harmonious balance between economic development and environmental conservation in vulnerable regions

**Summary for "Guidelines on Opioid Prescription for Children and Adolescents":** The American Academy of Pediatrics introduces its groundbreaking guidelines for primary care providers regarding opioid prescriptions in children and adolescents, prioritizing opioid overdose prevention alongside responsible pain management. This essential framework provides clear protocols to assess pain effectively, identify at-risk patients, and implement safer prescribing practices. It emphasizes the importance of considering non-opioid alternatives and educating families about the risks associated with opioid use. By equipping healthcare professionals with practical tools and knowledge, these guidelines aim to enhance patient safety while ensuring that young patients receive appropriate care for acute pain challenges