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Understanding the Most Infectious Strains of Tuberculosis

Highly localized TB strains are less infectious in cosmopolitan cities and more likely to infect people from the geographic area that is the strain's natural habitat. The research provides the first controlled evidence that TB strains may evolve with their human hosts, adapting to be more infectious to specific populations. The findings offer new clues

First-Ever Discovery of a Human Odorant Receptor for Geosmin Unveiled

Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct 'earthy' to 'musty' odor that can affect the quality of water and food. A research team has now identified and characterized the human odorant receptor for geosmin for the first time. Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct "earthy" to

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Understanding the Most Infectious Strains of Tuberculosis

Highly localized TB strains are less infectious in cosmopolitan cities and more likely to infect people from the geographic area that is the strain's natural habitat. The research provides the first controlled evidence that TB strains may evolve with their human hosts, adapting to be more infectious to specific populations. The findings offer new clues

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Understanding the Most Infectious Strains of Tuberculosis

Highly localized TB strains are less infectious in cosmopolitan cities and more likely to infect people from the geographic area that is the strain's natural habitat. The research provides the first controlled evidence that TB strains may evolve with their human hosts, adapting to be more infectious to specific populations. The findings offer new clues

Revamping Hospital Menus: A Path to Healthier Nutrition

Food in hospitals often does not enjoy a good reputation. The proportion of meat on the plate in particular is too high. Clinics can do a lot to motivate patients to choose a healthier menu, as two new studies show. Food in hospitals often does not enjoy a good reputation. The proportion of meat on

First-Ever Discovery of a Human Odorant Receptor for Geosmin Unveiled

Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct 'earthy' to 'musty' odor that can affect the quality of water and food. A research team has now identified and characterized the human odorant receptor for geosmin for the first time. Geosmin is a volatile compound of microbial origin with a distinct "earthy" to
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The Impact of Sedentary Lifestyle on Mortality in Adults Living with Diabetes

Adults with diabetes who meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity may offset the risk of mortality that is associated with excessive sitting time. Adults with diabetes who meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity may offset the risk of mortality that is associated with excessive sitting time, according to a new study at Columbia

Decoding Disease: Unraveling the Influence of Genetics and Environment on Health Risks

Researchers have developed a model that more accurately predicts how genetics and air pollution levels causally influence disease development. Every disease is shaped by a genetic component as well as environmental factors like air pollution, climate and socioeconomic status. However, the extent to which genetics or environment plays a role in disease risk -- and

Innovative Approach Developed to Avert Relapse Following CAR T-Cell Treatment

Even as they have revolutionized the treatment of certain forms of cancer, CAR T-cell therapies have been shadowed by a significant limitation: many patients, including those whose cancer goes into full remission, eventually relapse. Researchers report on a technique with the potential to eliminate that problem. Even as they have revolutionized the treatment of certain

Optimizing Health Alerts: The Impact of Timing on Effectiveness

When seemingly healthy people receive an alert from a wearable sensor telling them they might have a respiratory virus--based on small changes in their unique heartrate, sleep and activity patterns -- what do they do? According to a new study carried out at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, only a quarter of people follow

Revolutionary Clickable Tryptophan Modification Strategy Transforms Peptide Diversification

Peptides are gradually emerging as middle-sized therapeutic agents in addressing unmet medical needs. Compared to small-molecule drugs, peptides can target complex biological processes more precisely while generally less complex and more a cost-effective than large biological drugs like antibodies. Over 100 FDA-approved peptide drugs have been on the market since the first peptide hormone insulin

How Fertility Influences a Woman’s Body Odor

Who we choose as a partner depends in part on who we find attractive on the outside. Scientists have long wondered whether potential partners can also sense a woman's fertility, for example through subtle changes in her body odor. Researchers have now turned their attention to this question. In a new study, they not only

Unraveling Consciousness Through Moments of Revelation

We all know what it's like when the penny suddenly drops. Animals too experience such moments of insight. They could prove useful for research of consciousness. We all know what it's like when the penny suddenly drops. Animals too experience such moments of insight. They could prove useful for research, according to Ekrem Dere. For

Unleashing Insights: A Powerful Visualization Tool for Single-Cell Data

Modern cutting-edge research generates enormous amounts of data, presenting scientists with the challenge of visualizing and analyzing it. Researchers have developed a tool for visualizing large data sets. The sCIRCLE tool allows users to explore single-cell analysis data in an interactive and user-friendly way. Modern cutting-edge research generates enormous amounts of data, presenting scientists with

Revolutionary Mucus Bio-Ink: A Breakthrough for Lung Tissue Engineering

Lung diseases kill millions of people around the world each year. Treatment options are limited, and animal models for studying these illnesses and experimental medications are inadequate. Now, researchers describe their success in creating a mucus-based bioink for 3D printing lung tissue. This advance could one day help study and treat chronic lung conditions. Lung

The Innovation Blockade: How Remote Work is Hindering Creative Growth

Remote and hybrid working may be great for employees' work-life balance, but it may be stifling innovation, according to new research. Remote and hybrid working may be great for employees' work-life balance, but it may be stifling innovation, according to new research. The study, led by University of Essex and University of Chicago economists, found

The Impact of Obstetric Interventions on the Birth Experience

The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ2) was used to investigate how medical interventions influence the individual birth experience. The overall experience was rated positively. In a recent study by researchers from the universities of Cologne and Düsseldorf as well as University Hospital Bonn, mothers across Germany were asked how they rated their experiences of 'own capacity'

Enhancing the Design of mRNA-Loaded Nanocarriers for Precision Treatment Solutions

Substituting amines with phosphonium-based cations could greatly improve the performance of mRNA-loaded polymeric micelles, report scientists. By adopting this innovative strategy, they managed to enhance the stability and mRNA-delivery capabilities of micelle nanocarriers into tumor tissue in vivo. Their results hint at the importance of exploring other cations besides amines in mRNA drug delivery and