Every Halloween, this cheerful celebration adds a fun twist to the typically serious mood of the White House. Although the holiday was brought to America by European settlers in the 19th century, it didn’t become a tradition at the White House until 1958.

Eisenhower’s Era: The Beginning of Halloween at the White House

First Lady Mamie Eisenhower was the pioneer of formal Halloween decorations in the White House. She transformed the State Dining Room with jack-o’-lanterns and adorned light fixtures with skeletons. Additionally, she embellished foyer chandeliers with witches’ heads and black cats, creating a whimsical atmosphere.

It was President John F. Kennedy and his wife, Jacqueline, who introduced the tradition of trick-or-treating at the White House for their children, Caroline and John-John. This festive custom has continued for many years, enjoyed by various presidents and their families, particularly those with young kids like Amy Carter, Chelsea Clinton, and Malia and Sasha Obama.

Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy Jr. were seen visiting their father, President John F. Kennedy, in the Oval Office while dressed in their Halloween costumes. The photograph is credited to the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.

Some presidents, such as Richard Nixon, found unique ways to celebrate the holiday.

Although his daughters were already adults, the Nixon administration organized Halloween festivities for hundreds of local kids. One year, they even decorated the North Entrance to resemble a giant 17-foot pumpkin. The East Room was bustling with Halloween fun, featuring clowns, magicians, fortune tellers, and puppeteers. In addition to these entertainers, the well-known TV vampire Barnabas Collins from “Dark Shadows” also made an appearance.

In 1977, Amy Carter, the daughter of President Jimmy Carter, celebrated her 10th birthday with a Halloween-themed gathering. She and her friends enjoyed watching the classic film “Frankenstein,” which brought an unsettling atmosphere to the festivities.

In the following year, the Carters elevated their Halloween celebration by hosting an adult-themed party that featured an impressive 16-foot jack-o’-lantern made of gypsum. The event included a performance by Broadway legend Carol Channing and a unique one-man show titled “Ghosts of the White House,” which revived historical figures such as Abigail Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and John Tyler for the evening.

Halloween offers presidents a chance to unwind from their responsibilities

In 1989, the White House under President George H.W. Bush organized a large Halloween celebration on the South Lawn, welcoming 600 children from local schools to partake in the festivities.

The Clinton family also celebrated Halloween with enthusiasm, hosting yearly costume parties for their friends and staff. For one memorable party in 1993, Bill and Hillary Clinton dressed up as President James Madison and First Lady Dolley Madison, giving the celebration a historical flair.

In recent years, both the Obama and Trump administrations welcomed local schoolchildren and military families to partake in Halloween festivities at the White House.

The Biden family has upheld this tradition, with President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden organizing spirited Halloween gatherings adorned with intricate decorations.

The Bidens have invited costumed children of front-line workers to trick-or-treat at the White House, transforming the South Portico into a festive scene filled with autumn hues and illuminated pumpkins. This creates an enjoyable and memorable experience for the young guests.

It’s intriguing to see how presidents balance such differing duties. One moment they are deeply involved in serious decision-making, and the next, they are giving out candy to trick-or-treaters. Halloween at the White House highlights that even amidst presidential pressures, there is time for joy and community celebration.

The event merges the seriousness of government with the playful spirit of childhood, adding a touch of enchantment to America’s most famous house.

As autumn arrives and the South Lawn fills with ghosts, goblins, and superheroes, the White House undergoes another transformation. This showcases how the People’s House can serve as both a historical landmark and a festive playground.