Emmanuel Macron, the President of France, has appointed Francois Bayrou as the new prime minister after the previous prime minister was dismissed in what is noted as the shortest tenure in recent French history due to ongoing political turmoil.

Bayrou’s appointment comes on the heels of Michael Barnier’s removal, which occurred after a no-confidence vote in the National Assembly. This vote was triggered by proposed budget cuts and tax increases aimed at addressing France’s significant deficit, alongside differing ideological views among centrist, right, and left factions on how to address the country’s social division.

At 73, Bayrou, like his predecessor Barnier, represents the centrist ideology. It is uncertain why Macron believes that Bayrou will be more effective in navigating the deadlock in the National Assembly. This recent appointment marks Bayrou as Macron’s fourth prime minister within just one year. Meanwhile, Macron is halfway through his second presidential term.

Bayrou steps into this role following Barnier, who held the position for a mere three months—the shortest tenure since 1958. In France, the prime minister is responsible for overseeing the government’s daily operations, proposing legislation, and ensuring its enforcement, while the president handles matters of defense and foreign policy. As for Macron, his position as president remains secure unless he chooses to resign, with his current term set to expire in 2027.

Macron is actively searching for a viable path forward for the government after a snap parliamentary election he called in June resulted in a political deadlock.

The right-wing parties secured the second position, following the left-wing parties, with Macron’s centrist coalition coming next. Discontent is prevalent among left-wing voters due to Macron’s reforms affecting the welfare system, while right-wing factions are advocating for reduced immigration, tougher policies on crime, and enhanced economic prospects.