The American Journal of Human Genetics has recently published a perspective discussing the importance of creating a fair and comprehensive future for DNA and ancient DNA (aDNA) research in Africa. The article points out the disparity in representation of African scientists in this field, despite the growing significance of DNA from ancient and contemporary African populations in the study of human evolution.
Dr. Elizabeth (Ebeth) Sawchuk from the Cleveland Museum of Natural History and Dr. Kendra Sirak from Harvard University led an international team of 36 scientists from various continents in preparing this paper.
The genetic material from ancient and present-day African populations plays a crucial role in researching human evolution and population history. Africa harbors the greatest genetic diversity in humans, yet only a small portion of this diversity has been examined. Recent scientific advancements have accelerated the rate of genomic data publication from African populations, signaling a growing interest in African DNA and aDNA research. However, African scientists face significant underrepresentation in research teams and project planning.
Dr. Sawchuk emphasizes the importance of discussing African research in Africa to overcome the barriers that hinder African scholars from actively participating in genetics conferences held in North America and Europe.
This perspective paper is a product of the “DNAirobi” workshop, organized in collaboration with scientists from various institutions worldwide. The workshop aimed to address the future of DNA and aDNA research focused on population history in Africa.
Dr. Fredrick Kyalo Manthi, Director of Antiquities, Sites, and Monuments for the National Museums of Kenya, underscores the significance of training more African scholars in studies related to ancient DNA.
The article acknowledges the challenges associated with DNA and aDNA research, emphasizing the necessity for ethical practices, inclusive partnerships, and community engagement. It highlights the need for Africa-specific guidelines due to the unique ethical considerations that research on the continent presents.
Dr. Sirak from Harvard University stresses the need to address structural barriers to establish a research ecosystem that promotes equitable, engaged, and inclusive research practices.
The paper concludes by calling for increased support and resources for African scholars in genomics research. It advocates for the development of capacity and infrastructure to sustainably facilitate research leadership in Africa.
Dr. Emmanuel Ndiema, from the National Museums of Kenya, emphasizes the importance of investing in African societies and the next generation of scholars to build an ethical and equitable future for genomics research in Africa.
